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Planning the ideal kitchen layout - everything you need to know about the magic work triangle

    05/14/2025

    6 min.

An optimal kitchen layout ensures efficient workflows and guarantees the perfect cooking experience.
 
The focus is on five areas of work. In this guide, we explain what these are, what to bear in mind when planning your kitchen layout, and how to keep the distances you walk in your kitchen to a minimum.

The essentials at a glance

    A properly planned kitchen shortens work routes and enables clear workflows without kitchen chaos. 

    Typical movements such as removing supplies and washing fresh ingredients can be simplified. 

    An optimal kitchen layout also takes into account whether the main users are right- or left-handed. 

    Short distances increase safety - for example, because you can place hot pots from the hob directly at the sink. 

    The perfect kitchen layout varies depending on the design. You would arrange a single row differently from an L- or U-shaped layout. 

Five zones for efficient cooking

New kitchen, new beginning: When planning your new kitchen area, the kitchen layout is a key factor in terms of convenience. Experts divide the workflow in the kitchen into five zones:

  • Stocking up: If all the ingredients are kept close together, you’ll save time and effort searching for them. The storage area includes fridges and freezers, the larder and kitchen cupboards.

  • Storage: This area is for storing crockery, cutlery and glasses. Ideally, it should be located near the dishwasher.

  • Washing up: The sink, dishwasher and bin are located in the washing-up area. It is used to clean ingredients, dispose of food scraps and the like and load dirty plates into the dishwasher.

  • Preparation: On the main work surface , prepare the ingredients. It is perfectly positioned between the sink and the hob.

  • Cooking and baking: It is in this area that the real kitchen magic happens. You also keep your cookware there. 

 

Tip: Cupboards with pull-out shelves make them particularly easy to access. Pharmacy cupboards, which can be accessed from both sides, are ideal for storing supplies.

    How can I get the kitchen layout right? Tips for the best running routes

    The more carefully you plan and coordinate the five kitchen zones, the quicker you’ll have essential utensils to hand – and the more you can look forward to carefree cooking. If, for example, the dishwasher is situated right next to the storage area, you’ll save yourself a few steps when loading and unloading it. A cupboard near the hob makes it quicker to find spices and ingredients.

    The right kitchen layout depends on the shape of your kitchen unit. So 

    • In a single-row kitchen, arrange the five areas side by side. There should be a worktop between the washing-up, cooking and storage areas.

    • For L-shaped designs, make use of what is known as the work triangle. The main areas – the cooking, washing-up and storage areas – are arranged in an imaginary triangle, with the cooking area at the centre.

    • In U-shaped kitchens, you plan the three main areas around yourself. The fridge is situated along the short wall, whilst the hob and sink are opposite each other.

    • If you’re planning a kitchen island, incorporate the hob into the island, and position the fridge and sink in a row with sufficient working space between them.

      Keep your distance: Tips for organising your kitchen

      The individual work areas should be close enough together to ensure short distances between them, whilst still providing sufficient space.

      • Ideally, leave at least 50 centimetres of space between the fridge and the hob. This gives you plenty of freedom of movement whilst working and provides space to put food down.

      • The distance between the hob and the sink should ideally be no less than 80 centimetres. If there is more space available, practical kitchen appliances such as a dough mixer or food processor can also be fitted into this area.

      • The distance between the kitchen unit and the cooking island should be around 1.20 metres. This leaves enough space for one or two people, as well as open drawers on both sides. 

       

      Tip: The correct working height depends on your height. Ideally, the worktop should be 10 to 15 centimetres below your elbows. 

        The right kitchen layout for right- and left-handers

        The perfect kitchen layout takes into account whether the main users are right- or left-handed. Kitchens are typically designed for right-handers.

        Left-handers should therefore make sure they open doors with their right hand so that they can reach for crockery, pots and the like with their left. Also, the drainboard by the sink is on the right and the bin is placed to the left of the sink.

        Important: Right-handers plan the layout of their kitchen in a clockwise direction, whilst left-handers plan it in an anti-clockwise direction

          Frequently asked questions about the kitchen layout

          Ideally, there should be at least 90, preferably 120 centimetres of continuous work surface in the kitchen.

          The kitchen triangle, also known as the work triangle, describes the efficient arrangement of three work areas in the kitchen: The cooking zone with hob and oven, the washing-up area and the storage zone with fridge and/or larder unit are positioned in a triangle.

          The work triangle in the kitchen keeps the distances between the individual stations short and there is enough space between the elements for two or more people to work comfortably.

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