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Types of range hoods: What are the differences, and how do you find the right model?

    02/06/2026

    6 min.

A range hood effectively removes odors, steam, and grease particles produced while cooking. This protects the kitchen and enhances the comfort of your home. Depending on your kitchen layout, there are various range hood options available. 

 

We'll show you how they differ and how to find the right model for your aesthetic and functional needs.  

Key points at a glance:

    Range hoods come in wall-mounted, island, ceiling-mounted, and under-counter models—each type is best suited for a specific application.

    Cooktop range hoods extract steam directly from the cooktop—ensuring an unobstructed view, open spaces, and maximum design flexibility.

    Recirculating systems filter and recirculate the air; exhaust systems vent it outside—the choice depends on the building’s layout.

    The capacity is calculated as room volume × air change rate; size, noise level, and efficiency are other key criteria.

    For open-concept kitchens and sloped ceilings, the built-in range hood is the most flexible and innovative solution.

What types of range hoods are available?

Range hoods can be broadly categorized into traditional, top-mounted hoods and modern, down-draft cooktop hoods.

Cooking range hoods can be categorized into the following types: 

 

  • Wall-mounted range hoods or under-cabinet range hoods

  • Island range hoods

  • Ceiling-mounted range hoods

>The main differences between these range hoods lie in their installation location, the planning required, and their appearance. 

    Wall-mounted hoods and overhead hoods

    Wall-mounted range hoods are the classic solution for above the cooktop and are available in various styles. They are mounted directly on the wall above the cooktop and direct the steam either outside (exhaust) or back into the room through a filter (recirculation). Overhead hoods are mounted at an angle to give you a full view and more freedom of movement while cooking. Both options are easy to install, but they limit the design possibilities for the kitchen. They are not suitable for a freestanding kitchen island, for example.   

      Island hoods

      For a cooktop that is built into a kitchen island, there are island range hoods. They are mounted on the ceiling without touching the wall. This makes it a key design element in the kitchen. Island range hoods require sufficient ceiling height and a sturdy mounting point. They really show off their visual appeal, especially in spacious, elegant open-concept kitchens. 

        Ceiling hoods

        Ceiling hoods are largely integrated into the ceiling—the mechanism is discreetly concealed behind plaster, drywall, or within the kitchen cabinets. This makes it a good choice for a minimalist, clean-lined kitchen design, where the goal is to keep the amount of technology that obstructs the view to a minimum. Disadvantages: Installation requires careful planning; retrofitting is often a time-consuming process. 

          Cooktop hoods: The innovative alternative

          Hob hoods are the modern alternative to traditional range hoods. The rising steam and grease particles are extracted by range hoods right where they are produced: at the pot or pan. This way, no mist spreads throughout the room. The kitchen remains open, the view unobstructed, and the room feels more spacious. For many modern kitchens, this is the most innovative solution. 

           

          Depending on the design, the following types of range hoods are distinguished: 

           

          VariantDesign
          DowndraftExhaust ventilation directly at the cooktop
          Tabletop hoodIntegrated into the countertop behind the cooktop; extendable
          integrated into the cooktopforms a single unit with the cooktop

          Cooktop extraction technology has been significantly advanced by BORA. With the modular cooktop extractor systems BORA Professional 3.0 and BORA Classic 2.0, you can customize your cooktop extractor and cooktop to suit your needs. All components are perfectly coordinated and available from a single source: Cooktop range hood, cooktop, fan, filter, duct, and wall box. The compact cooktop hood systems in the Pure Series come with the cooktop hood and fan already built in. 

          BORA cooktop extractors Modular or compact

          Unobstructed view, uninterrupted communication, no bulky range hood: BORA cooktop extractor systems offer you all that and much more. 

          What is the difference between recirculating and vented range hoods?

          In a recirculating air system, the air is filtered and returned to the room. In contrast, a range hood with an exhaust system vents the air to the outside through a duct system, such as the efficient BORA Ecotube . Both options have their merits—the right choice depends on the layout of your kitchen.

           

          BORA offers cooktop extractor systems with recirculation and vented models. The recirculating models use specially designed, high-performance activated carbon odor filters that are incredibly easy to replace. 

           

          Would you like to learn more? Read our detailed guide on the differences between recirculating and exhaust systems

            Choosing the right range hood: What should you keep in mind?

            When choosing the right range hood, you should consider the installation location, the size of your kitchen, and your comfort needs. These are the most important criteria: 

             

            • Height and width of the range hood: The hood should extend at least 5 to 10 cm beyond the cooktop on both sides. The following also applies to wall-mounted range hoods: The deeper the hood, the more efficient the exhaust.  

             

            • The power output should be appropriate for the room volume (length x width x height). Airflow is calculated as room volume multiplied by the air change rate—the latter should be approximately 6 to 10 air changes per hour.  
            • Energy efficiency and electricity consumption: Make sure you use efficient flow technology: That saves energy. With BORA cooktop extractor systems, it is perfectly matched to the appliances. With recirculating range hoods, the warm air stays in the room—ideal for passive and low-energy homes. 

             

            • volume Smart airflow and high-quality motors make all the difference here. 

             

            • Material and Design: Most hood models are available in stainless steel or with glass elements—timeless, easy to clean, and high-quality. With built-in range hoods, the technology is completely concealed within the cooktop or base cabinet, blending seamlessly into your kitchen. 

              “When it comes to range hoods, BORA excels in one area above all others: a systems-based approach.” "Modular cooktop hood systems, customizable airflow, and quiet operation demonstrate just how effectively technology can be integrated into everyday kitchen life." 

              cooktop extractors vs cooker hoods Which is better?

              That depends entirely on the kitchen and your comfort preferences. In open, design-oriented spaces, the cooktop hood is a standout because it captures steam right at the cooktop and keeps the view unobstructed. Classic range hoods are a good choice if you specifically want a visible design element and prefer a traditional kitchen design. Our guide "Exhaust Hood Alternatives" offers further guidance: The cooktop hood.

              Frequently Asked Questions About Range Hood Types

              The main difference between these range hoods is where they are installed: Wall-mounted range hoods require a load-bearing wall; island range hoods hang freely from the ceiling; and under-cabinet range hoods are installed under the wall cabinet to save space.

              In an open kitchen,odor control andnoise levelsare of great importance. A range hood is often thebestchoice here, as it extracts steam as soon as it forms and does notobstruct the open feel of the space or the line of sight with a hood. 

              Sloped ceilings pose a design challenge for wall-mounted range hoods. The best option here is a headroom hood installed at the correct angle. Thebestsolution, however, is anintegrated cooktop hood,since it takes up no space on the wall or ceiling and thus offers maximum flexibility when planning a kitchen with sloped walls.  

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